| The French
settlers had to very quickly learn to use the
bark canoe, a true masterpiece of lightness and
flexibility that allowed nomads such as the
Algonquins or the Hurons to travel water ways,
for at that time, roads were non existent. Of
course there were rough pathways from place to
place, that were used to move heavy loads on
short distances but they were not connected. However nobody
seemed to worry too much about the long distances
to travel. "We
leave on foot or in a canoe to go from Quebec to
Ville-Marie (Montreal) or from both heads of the
Great Lakes, happily and as light footed as if we
had to go to the neighbor's house".
This
canoe which can be considered fragile and robust
at the same time, required constant care. Shallow
rocks, or drifting logs, could easily tear its
side. The travelers would have had to bring a
repair kit containing a roll of bark, animal skin
string or small roots and firtree sap. When hard
luck hit their canoe, the tear is quickly
repaired with ochre.
Three
or four days later, they could expect to reach
Three Rivers. Traveling would have been done by
day to avoid the shallow rocks. Tides, heavy
winds and bad weather were many other factors
that made these trips very rough. They had to be
on constant alert to prevent being attacked by
the Iroquois who were always on the lookout for
travelers and Hurons, their favorite enemies. The
food that they brought with them would be flour,
peas, dry meat, but fishing and hunting provided
most of their meals.
Usually
to avoid being attacked, the travelers had to
sleep in their canoes in the middle of the river.
One of them would stay awake to prevent sudden
moves from those sleeping so that the fragile
canoe did not capsize.
It is
believed the fleet arrived at Saint-Marie about
35 days later, possibly on September 10, 1648.
Page
4
|